Rail signaling basics

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Good article. I am not going to touch the issue of why the freight railroads proceeded the way they did since there are some around here who get into an emotional hissy-fit about it, no matter what is said.

The reason all this was done as an overlay rather than a greenfield installation of a new system is that no one could figure out how to flashcut things over from one system to another without causing immense dislocation.

Under ideal circumstances it would have been ideally better to replace the PRR cab signalling system with either TVM-430 which was tried and tested system in the late 90s. The penalty that we pay is that the system is slightly more conservative and hence slightly less efficient since the PRR system provides only the status of the current section through the cab signal that is transmitted and there is no information about the actual status of the next section (i.e the signal that the train will be facing as it approaches the next section, except if it is a stop signal. Nor did it, before ACSES provide any distance to next target information, but that was mitigated through ACSES.
 
Be careful though. NEC uses the NORAC rulebook, whereas CSX uses something quite different AFAICT. There are many basic similarities and yet there are significant differences. In case of NEC the huge differences are in the many more signal aspects that are used on the NEC than almost anywhere else. There is also the issue of how wayside signals map to cab signals and also the case where there are no wayside signals at all, etc. etc.
 
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CSX still uses multiple rulebooks and multiple signal systems, depending on the predecessor railroad. Same with NS.
 
CSX still uses multiple rulebooks and multiple signal systems, depending on the predecessor railroad. Same with NS.
CSX uses multiple signal systems. On a oil train that we haul that uses CSX rails we see three different signal systems in about 10 miles.

At NS we use NORAC signals primarily on old Conrail tracks. Also used down south is N&W and NS.
 
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