sechs said:
orson said:
I don't know too much about trains but I have heard of the Pullman sleeper cars. However, I thought those had long since been retired. Was this something rare or are they still in use today?
If I recall correctly, all Superliner I equipment is Pullman. Therfore the Superliner I sleepers maybe properly called Pullman sleepers.
Disclaimer: before I get too much into this, let it be noted that there is an operating difference bewteen the Pullman Company (which operated sleeping cars for those railroads which chose to participate) and the Pullman Standard company, which built all sorts of railroad equipment, not just sleepers. That being said....(it might have been two branches of the same parent company)
Actually the pullman company is long gone, about 1967, I think. About four years before Amtrak. George M. Pullman built the first successful sleeping car company, thus the name.
The pullman company was a concept about ownership/leasorship issues between the pullman company and the railroads whcih participated. This to the ability to move sleeping cars around the country as needed for speical movements, equipment breakdowns, extra heavy business, etc with a minimum of red tape.
For example if a sleeper was found to be defective before departure, and the operating railroad had no spare sleepers, well, perhaps another railroad in the same town had a sleeper to spare.If both railroads participated with the pullman company, it would be relatively easy to borrow.
Such a thing is no longer needed today since Amtrak is all one national company. It does not need permission to borrow from itself.
There is much more to be said but this should help. Anyway, while oldtimers like me may privately think of them as pullmans, the official usage of the name ended years ago.
It had nothing to do with the actual type of car or accommodations in the cars, such as berth versus room.. Instead all about leasing issues,etc.(NOTE: and the nature of who was leasing to whom changed through the years).
By the time the pullman company disolved itself of that business, it was hardly needed anymore anyway, so much less train travel and at least some raiilroads had more spares than they knew what to do with.